An Optimization Method for Restructuring the Spatial Pattern of Rural Settlements Based on Spatial Control Zoning: The Case of Yongchuan District of Chongqing City
-
摘要: 空间管制区划是解决区域发展不协调的重要手段之一,对我国村镇聚落空间的差异化发展具有重要的指导意义。文章结合村镇聚落空间重构与空间管制区划的逻辑与技术要点,提出了基于空间管制区划的村镇聚落空间格局重构优化技术路线。首先从区划方式与类型、区划单元、区划指标体系和区划方法等方面建构了适宜的县域村镇空间管制区划方法路径,将全域分为重点开发区、次重点开发区、适度开发区、限制开发区、禁止开发区五类空间管制区;然后针对不同空间管制区类型指向的建设性要素与非建设性要素,提出了同城化型、城镇化型、镇村极化型、归并整治型、特色服务型和迁移退出型六种村镇聚落空间格局重构优化类型和整体优化路径;最后以重庆市永川区为例,遵循论文提出的优化思路对永川区村镇聚落空间格局进行重构优化,验证了方法的可行性与有效性。Abstract: Space control zoning is one of the important means to solve the incoordination of regional development, and it has important guiding significance for the differentiated development of rural settlement spaces in our country. Based on the logic and technical points of the spatial reconstruction of rural settlements and spatial control zoning, this paper proposes an optimized technical route for restructuring the spatial pattern of rural settlements based on spatial control zoning. Firstly, it constructs a suitable county-level village and town space control zoning method path from the aspects of zoning method and type, zoning unit, zoning index system and zoning method, and divides the whole area into five types of space control zones of key development zones, sub-key development zones, moderate development zones, restricted development zones, and prohibited development zones. Then, aiming at the constructive and non-constructive elements directed by different types of space control zones, six types of village settlement spaces are proposed: co-urbanization, urbanization, polarization of towns and villages, consolidation and remediation, characteristic service, and migration and exit. Pattern reconstruction optimization type and overall optimization path. Finally, taking Yongchuan District of Chongqing City as an example, following the optimization ideas proposed in the paper, the spatial pattern of villages and towns in Yongchuan District was reconstructed and optimized, which verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the method.
-
[1] 屠爽爽, 周星颖, 龙花楼, 等. 乡村聚落空间演变和优化研究进展与展望[J]. 经济地理, 2019,39(11):142-149. [2] 李旭, 崔皓, 李和平, 等. 近40年我国村镇聚落发展规律研究综述与展望——基于城乡规划学与地理学比较的视角[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2020(6):79-86. [3] 郑文含. 城镇体系规划中的区域空间管制——以泰兴市为例 [J]. 规划师, 2005,21(3):72-77. [4] 张京祥, 崔功豪. 新时期县域规划的基本理念[J]. 城市规划, 2000,24(9):47-50. [5] 马海龙.区域治理:一个概念性框架[J].理论月刊,2007(11): 73-76. [6] 孙斌栋,王颖,郑正.城市总体规划中的空间区划与管制[J]. 城市发展研究, 2007,14(3):32-36. [7] 郝晋伟, 李建伟, 刘科伟. 城市总体规划中的空间管制体系建构研究[J]. 城市规划, 2013,37(4):62-67. [8] 汪劲柏,赵民.论建构统一的国土及城乡空间管理框架—— 基于对主体功能区划、生态功能区划、空间管制区划的辨析[J]. 城市规划, 2008,32(12):40-48. [9] 刘传明,李伯华,曾菊新.湖北省主体功能区划方法探讨[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2007,23(3):64-68. [10] 李和平, 刘劲松, 马宇钢. 山地村庄建设用地适宜性评价研究[J]. 规划师, 2015,31(8):93-99. [11] 陈述云, 张崇甫. 多指标综合评价方法及其优化选择研究 [J]. 数理统计与管理, 1994(3):18-21. [12] 张永姣, 曹鸿. 基于“主体功能”的新型村镇建设模式优选及聚落体系重构——藉由“图底关系理论”的探索[J]. 人文地理, 2015,30(6):83-88.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 103
- HTML全文浏览量: 5
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0