城中村居住空间研究进展与展望:居住分异、住房偏好与治理策略

Research Progress and Prospects of Residential Space in Urban Villages: Residential Segregation, Housing Preferences, and Governance Strategies

  • 摘要: 在快速城镇化的大背景下,外来人口的大规模涌入加剧了城市人口结构的复杂化与社会资源分配的非均衡性。城中村,作为吸纳外来人口的重要低成本居住区,其居住空间正面临由城乡二元体制差异所带来的居住隔离与空间治理困境。因此,深入梳理城中村居住空间问题的识别机制、应对策略及化解路径,显得尤为重要且迫切。本研究借助CiteSpace与VOSviewer软件,系统回顾并梳理了国内外关于城中村居住空间研究的演变历程,进而构建了“居住分异—住房偏好—治理策略”分析框架。旨在从空间与社会双重维度,深入剖析城中村居住空间研究的最新进展,并据此展望未来发展态势。研究结果显示,城中村居住空间分异不仅体现在物理空间上的隔离与剥夺,更深刻地影响了居民的社会融入与身份认同。住房偏好的阶段性变迁与居民身份认同感密切相关。同时,治理策略焦点的演变,彰显了社会融合进程中共同治理理念的逐步觉醒。展望未来,城中村居住空间研究应进一步聚焦于居住空间分异的深层次机制,关注特殊群体的居住需求,深化住房偏好研究,并突破传统治理思维的束缚,倡导多元主体协同治理,以期实现城中村居住空间的优化与社会融合的深化。

     

    Abstract: In the context of rapid urbanization, the massive inflow of migrants has intensified the complexity of the urban population structure and the uneven distribution of social resources. Urban villages, serving as an important low-cost residential area for migrants, are confronted with the dilemma of residential segregation and spatial governance resulting from the disparity between the urban and rural dual systems. Hence, it is particularly important and urgent to systematically review and sort out the identification mechanisms, response strategies, and resolution paths of urban village living space issues. This study employs CiteSpace and VOSviewer software to systematically review and summarize the evolution of domestic and foreign research on urban village living space, and then constructs a 'residential segregation-housing preference-governance strategy' analytical framework. The objective is to deeply analyze the latest progress in urban village living space research from both spatial and social dimensions, and thereby predict its future development trend. The research findings indicate that the spatial segregation of urban village living space not only presents as physical space isolation and deprivation but also profoundly impacts residents' social integration and identity recognition. The stage-specific changes in housing preferences are closely related to residents' sense of identity recognition. At the same time, the evolution of governance strategy focus reveals that the common governance concept is gradually awakened in the process of social integration. Looking ahead, urban village living space research should further focus on the deep-level mechanisms of living space segregation, pay attention to the living needs of special groups, deepen research on housing preferences, and break through the constraints of traditional governance thinking, advocating for multi-stakeholder collaborative governance to achieve the optimization of urban village living space and the deepening of social integration.

     

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