大都市边缘区城市服务型乡村分类与产业体系提升路径研究——以沈阳市为例

Research on the Classification of Urban-serving Rural Areas in Metropolitan Fringe Regions and Pathways for Industrial System Upgrades: A Case Study of Shenyang City

  • 摘要: 随着我国城镇化进程的不断加快,大都市边缘区作为城镇化进程中的特殊区域逐渐成为研究热点。在大都市边缘区城市功能外溢日益多元的背景下,为探究大都市边缘区城市服务型乡村的类型及其产业体系提升路径,本文以辽宁省沈阳市边缘区村庄为研究对象,从产业发展角度出发,通过对乡村现状的实地调查和问卷调研,对其产业现状、存在问题进行总结,针对其发展现状,总结出文体娱乐型、康体养生型、休闲体验型、艺术创作型、会议团建型、特色餐饮型、电商直播型、特色种植型8类城市服务型乡村,通过ArcGIS空间分析方法分析其空间分布特征,并对边缘区村庄进行发展潜力评价,从宏观上对乡村产业发展进行引导,并提出从村庄自身角度进行乡村特色挖掘、基础设施建设、主体经营能力提升、产业体系优化等乡村产业体系的提升路径。

     

    Abstract: As China's urbanization accelerates, metropolitan fringe areas as the special zones in the urbanization process have gradually become research hotspots. Against the backdrop of increasingly diverse urban functional spillover in these areas, this study investigates the typology of urban-serving rural villages and pathways for industrial system upgrades in metropolitan fringe zones. Taking villages in the fringe areas of Shenyang City, Liaoning Province as research subjects, this paper conducted field surveys and questionnaire-based research to analyze the current industrial status and existing challenges. Based on developmental characteristics, this paper identified eight types of urban-serving rural villages: cultural-sports entertainment, health-wellness, leisure-experience, artistic creation, conference-team building, specialty dining, live-streaming e-commerce, and characteristic agriculture. Spatial distribution patterns were analyzed using ArcGIS-based spatial analysis methods, and development potential assessments were performed. The study proposes upgrade pathways including macrolevel industrial guidance, village-specific feature cultivation, infrastructure enhancement, operational capacity improvement for key stakeholders, and industrial system optimization-aiming to provide actionable strategies for rural industrial development in Shenyang's fringe areas and beyond.

     

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