近郊镇“平急两用”公共基础设施类型、选址与空间布局研究

Planning 'Dual-use' Public Infrastructure in Suburban Towns: Typology, Site Selection, and Spatial Resilience Strategies

  • 摘要: 在气候变化加剧和灾害事件复杂化增加的背景下,针对超大特大城市应急承载力不足与空间资源错配问题,提出“主体功能区划约束下的近郊镇平急功能适配”规划方法,研究强调生态安全底线约束,结合交通协同、支撑韧性、土地潜力等核心要素,构建近郊镇“平急两用”设施适配体系,明确其作为中心城区应急保障延伸与镇域防灾服务支撑的双重角色。通过昆明近郊镇实证研究,提出“区域化服务、一体化防灾、复合化使用”的布局原则,融入三级韧性城乡防灾网络,为超大特大城市统筹城乡安全与发展提供理论支撑与实践范式。

     

    Abstract: Against the backdrop of intensifying climate change and increasing complexity of disaster events, this paper addresses the insufficient emergency carrying capacity and spatial resource misallocation in megacities and large cities. It proposes a planning method of 'near-suburban town emergency function adaptation under the constraint of main functional zoning', emphasizing the ecological security bottom line and integrating core elements such as transportation coordination, resilience support, and land potential to construct a 'dual-use' facility adaptation system for near-suburban towns. It clarifies their dual roles as an extension of emergency support for the central urban area and supporting disaster prevention services within the town. Through an empirical study of near-suburban towns in Kunming, it puts forward the layout principles of 'regionalized services, integrated disaster prevention, and multi-functional use', and integrates them into a three-level resilient urban-rural disaster prevention network, providing theoretical support and practical models for the coordinated development of urban and rural safety and development in megacities and large cities.

     

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