文化景观视角下京西传统村落韧性评价与提升策略研究

A Study on the Resilience Evaluation and Enhancement Strategies of Traditional Villages in Western Beijing from a Cultural Landscape Perspectivet

  • 摘要: 伴随经济迅速发展,北京城市建设范围不断扩大,城市边界线的逐渐扩张挤压了周边乡村的发展空间,尤其是颇具特色的传统村落,不仅破坏了村庄的传统格局,也阻断了乡土文脉的延续。本文基于文化景观视角,参考已有传统村落韧性、文化景观等研究成果,选择北京西部地区20个传统村落作为实证研究对象,构建京西传统村落文化景观韧性评价模型并进行评价。评价结果表明:京西传统村落文化景观韧性程度最高的3个村落均为中国历史文化名村,说明历史文化名村在文化景观韧性上具有显著优势;京西传统村落的文化景观韧性特征具有多样性与复杂性,主要受物质文化景观等指标的影响。最后根据评价结果,基于韧性内涵,从增强鲁棒性、提升冗余性、优化智慧性等角度提出传统村落文化景观韧性分类提升策略。

     

    Abstract: Along with the rapid economic development, the scope of urban construction in Beijing has been expanding, and the gradual expansion of the urban boundary line has squeezed the development space of the neighboring villages, especially the characteristic traditional villages, which not only has destroyed the traditional pattern of the villages, but also blocks the continuation of the vernacular culture. Based on the perspective of cultural landscape, this paper draws on the existing research results on the resilience of traditional villages and cultural landscape, selects 20 traditional villages in Western Beijing as the object of empirical research, and constructs a resilience evaluation model of the resilience of the cultural landscape of the traditional villages in Western Beijing and applies it to assess these villages. The evaluation results show that: the three villages with the highest degree of cultural landscape resilience in traditional villages in Western Beijing are all historical and cultural villages, indicating that historically and culturally renowned villages exhibit significant advantages in cultural landscape resilience; the cultural landscape resilience of traditional villages in Western Beijing is characterized by diversity and complexity,which is primarily influenced by factors like material cultural landscape indicators. Finally, based on the evaluation results, the article proposes strategies to enhance the cultural landscape resilience classification of traditional villages proposes categorized enhancement strategies for cultural landscape resilience, grounded in the resilience framework of robustness, redundancy, and adaptive capacity.

     

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