“原址修复”型地震灾后恢复重建规划的实践与思考——以宜宾“6·17”地震珙县灾后重建规划为例

Practice and Reflection on the Post-earthquake Reconstruction Plans for 'Original Site Restoration': Taking the Reconstruction Planning of Gong County After the '6·17' Earthquake in Yibin as an Example

摘要: 本文在系统总结汶川、芦山、玉树等不同模式灾后重建规划方法经验的基础上，以四川宜宾“6· 17”地震珙县灾后恢复重建规划为例，针对城市受灾程度相对较小但灾损与既有城市问题相互叠加，受损建筑“插花分布、损而未倒、内伤严重”的复杂灾情特征，探索针对以县为实施主体，扶持资金量小、灾损类型多样、空间问题复杂的修复型灾后恢复重建规划方法。以期为我国未来的灾害应对及灾后重建提供有益借鉴。

Abstract: On the basis of summarizing the experience of post-disaster reconstruction planning in Wenchuan, Lushan, and Yushu, this article takes the Reconstruction Planning of Gongxian County after the '6· 17' Earthquake in Yibin as an illustrative case. Focusing on the characteristics of cities that experienced relatively low disaster severity but exhibited complex and multifaceted disaster losses, this study explores a restoration-based post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning method that centers on counties as the primary implementers. It addresses scenarios with small amounts of support funds, diverse types of disaster damage, and intricate spatial issues. The aim is to provide valuable insights and references for future disaster response and post-disaster reconstruction efforts in China.