孙雯雯, 马红燕, 徐雅冰. 县域医疗服务空间公平性评价——以沂南县为例[J]. 小城镇建设, 2024, 42(6): 80-90. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2024.06.011
引用本文: 孙雯雯, 马红燕, 徐雅冰. 县域医疗服务空间公平性评价——以沂南县为例[J]. 小城镇建设, 2024, 42(6): 80-90. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2024.06.011
SUN Wenwen, MA Hongyan, XU Yabing. Spatial Equity Evaluation of Health Services in the County: Taking Yinan County as an Example[J]. Development of Small Cities & Towns, 2024, 42(6): 80-90. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2024.06.011
Citation: SUN Wenwen, MA Hongyan, XU Yabing. Spatial Equity Evaluation of Health Services in the County: Taking Yinan County as an Example[J]. Development of Small Cities & Towns, 2024, 42(6): 80-90. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2024.06.011

县域医疗服务空间公平性评价——以沂南县为例

Spatial Equity Evaluation of Health Services in the County: Taking Yinan County as an Example

  • 摘要: 县域人口密度和医疗服务资源分布不均,不同区位居民采取不同出行方式就医时,产生的出行成本差异较大。为探究基于居民出行特征的县域医疗服务空间公平,文章采用高斯两步移动搜索法计算多出行方式下县域村、乡镇、县级医疗服务空间可达性,采用局部莫兰指数分析可达性集聚特征,进而从空间角度对可达性公平进行评价。案例区分析结果表明:县域医疗服务空间公平与医疗服务质量垂直梯度差异关系密切。县城县级、乡 / 镇 / 街道级医疗服务可达性高,强强组合为人口密度较高的县城提供医疗服务,村 / 社区级医疗服务较为薄弱;近郊区县级医疗服务可达性较高,乡镇医疗服务可达性在各镇交界处较低,村 / 社区级医疗服务参差不齐;远郊区乡镇卫生院呈补强趋势,镇区周边乡镇医疗服务可达性高,远郊乡镇边缘县级、乡镇级医疗服务可达性低的地区,主要依赖村级医疗服务。研究结果对县域医疗服务公平发展具有理论和实践意义。

     

    Abstract: Population density and medical service resources are unevenly distributed in the county, and the travel costs incurred by residents in different districts vary greatly when they take different travel modes to seek medical care. To investigate the spatial equity of medical services in a county based on residents' travel characteristics, a Gaussian two-step moving search method is used to calculate the spatial accessibility of medical services at the village, township and county level with multiple travel modes. The local Moran index is used to analyse the accessibility clustering characteristics and identify the accessibility equity from a spatial perspective.The results of the case area analysis show that: Spatial equity in county health care is closely related to differences in the vertical gradient of health care quality. County-level and township/street-level medical service accessibility is high in the county city, the strong combination provides medical services for the county city with high population density, and village/community-level medical services are weak. County-level medical service accessibility is high in the periurban areas, township medical service accessibility is low at the junction of towns, and the village/community-level medical services are uneven. The trend of township health hospitals in the far-urban areas is to make up for the trend of township health hospitals, and townships high accessibility of healthcare services in neighbouring townships, low accessibility of healthcare services at county and township levels at the edges of distant suburban townships, and a major reliance on village-level healthcare services. The results of the study have theoretical and practical significance for the equitable development of medical services in the county.

     

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