Abstract: In the process of rural development, the residential construction of many traditional villages is faced with the problem of how to link up the style and features in the relationship between the new and the old. Some villages complement each other between the old and the new, but most of them form cliff differences, resulting in the gradual disappearance of the traditional style and features, and the gradual decline of the culture what they carry. Huangsushan Village, as a national traditional village, is also faced with this problem. In the control of the style and features of traditional villages, the color of folk houses is one of the decisive factors. Among them, the colors of the walls, doors, windows and roofs on both sides of the streets and courtyards directly reflect the color tone of the village dwellings. Therefore, this paper takes Huangsushan Village as the research object, selects 53 well-preserved traditional dwellings along both sides of traditional streets and lanes, and comprehensively considers the relationship between material selection and construction through on-the-spot investigation, color card comparison and so on. The outer wall, inner wall, door, window and roof of the courtyard are extracted and a database is formed, and then the quantity and collocation are analyzed. Finally, on the basis of the analysis, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the selection of the color of the villagers' houses in Huangsushan Village, and makes the recommended chromatography, which provides color guidance for the style and appearance control of the villagers' buildings in Huangsushan Village.