Research on Rural Smart Shrinkage Path Based on Multi-factor Coordination
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摘要: 精明收缩是人、地、资源的优化配置，是乡村高质量发展的有效途径。文章以精明收缩理论为指导，以福建省福鼎市溪镇18个行政村（223个自然村）为例，分析城镇化背景下乡村人口、产业、职能、空间收缩的基本表征，探讨乡村收缩的机制，认为“人口外流—产业收缩”和“人口外流—服务设施不足”两个恶性循环，是加速乡村收缩的动因，二者分别映射于村庄空间，引发农村人、地、资源关系失调。由此提出人口、产业、空间、职能协同发展的乡村精明收缩路径：人口—产业协同，产业转型升级是先导，推动人口结构的重塑；人口—空间协同，从聚集核、空间模式、空间综合整治方面提出精明收缩路径；人口—职能协同，探讨服务职能的分化、上移及生活圈的建构。Abstract: Smart shrinkage is the optimal allocation of people, land, and resources, and it is also an effective way for rural high-quality development. Guided by the theory of smart shrinkage, this paper takes 18 administrative villages (223 natural villages) in Panxi Town, a remote mountain village, as examples to analyze the basic characteristics of rural population, industry, function, and space shrinkage under the background of urbanization, and discusses the mechanism of rural shrinkage. It is believed that the two vicious cycles of 'population outflow-industry shrinkage' and 'population outflow-insufficient service facilities' are the causes of accelerating rural shrinkage. The two are mapped to the village space respectively, causing the imbalance of rural people, land, and resources. Therefore, the rural smart shrinkage path of coordinated development of population, industry, space, and function is proposed, including population-industry coordination, where industrial transformation and upgrading is the forerunner and promoting the reshaping of population structure, population-space synergy, where the shrewd contraction path is put forward from the aspects of aggregation core, spatial pattern, and spatial comprehensive improvement, and population-function synergy, where the differentiation and upward shift of service functions and the construction of life circle is explored.
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Key words:
- rural life circle /
- smart shrinkage /
- multi-factor coordination /
- aggregation core /
- hollowing-out /
- Panxi Town
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