Research on the Protection and Governance of Traditional Villages in Central and South Hebei from the Perspective of District Planning: Taking Xingtai Cuilu Area as an Example
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摘要: 传统村落沉淀着丰富的自然和文化遗产,是传承我国优秀传统文化的瑰宝。随着经济社会的迅速发展和城镇化进程加快,许多传统村落正遭受着建设性破坏及自然性破损,保护形势十分严峻。本文在对冀中南传统村落进行深入实地调研的基础上,通过 GIS 的空间分析方法对其集聚度进行量化分析,得出冀中南传统村落呈“大集聚小分散”的高集聚分布特征;进而结合冀中南传统村落的文化价值与现状问题、文化特征、交通现状及自然资源进行片区式保护规划的可行性分析。以河北省邢台区域为研究对象,依据相关政策文件、传统村落的集聚度及文化价值的差异与互补性进行片区划分,选取其中崔路片区进行片区式保护规划与治理的实证研究,通过问题及成因探析,提出相应的片区式规划保护策略及空间治理路径。期望可以破解冀中南传统村落保护更新中的难题,提升冀中南传统村落的更新利用水平和现代化乡村治理能力,实现乡村振兴。Abstract: Traditional villages are rich in natural and cultural heritage, and are treasure to inherit our country's excellent traditional culture. With the rapid economic and social development and the acceleration of urbanization, many traditional villages are suffering constructive destruction and natural damage, and the protection situation is very severe. Based on an in-depth field survey of traditional villages in central and southern Hebei, this paper uses GIS spatial analysis methods to quantitatively analyze their agglomeration, and concludes that traditional villages in central and southern Hebei are characterized by large agglomerations and small scattered high agglomeration distributions. And then the feasibility analysis of the regional protection planning in central and southern Hebei is conducted for the cultural value and status quo of traditional villages, cultural characteristics, traffic status and natural resources. Selecting Xingtai in Hebei Province as an example, this paper divides the area according to the relevant policy documents, the concentration of traditional villages and the difference and complementarity of cultural values. Then it selects the Cuilu area to conduct empirical research on the area protection planning and governance, analyzes the problems and causes, and puts forward the corresponding the protection strategy and space governance path of the district-style planning. It is hoped that the problems in the protection and renewal of traditional villages in central and southern Hebei can be solved, the level of renewal and utilization of traditional villages in central and southern Hebei and the modern rural governance capacity can be improved, and rural revitalization can be realized.s
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