The ‘Differentiated and Structured’ Development Path of Marginal Small Towns from the Perspective of Smart Shrinkage: Taking Chengkou County, Chongqing City as an Example
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摘要: 边缘小城镇面临发展滞后、人口外流等困境，空间区位及经济发展“边缘化”加剧了其收缩转型发展的难度。研究通过分析边缘小城镇立足区域格局和整合要素资源的收缩发展关键所在，尝试植入“蔓藤城市”及“人居环境科学”规划理念，以重庆市城口县为例，提出“差异化、结构化”的精明收缩发展思路，并在此基础上构建具体实施路径：（1）通过优化城镇空间网络体系、打造北部核心物流空间、构建生态保育安全格局实现区域“差异化”发展的效益增长；（2）通过创新全域复合旅游、振兴工业异地发展、流动置换县域人口、优质提升生活空间、融合多元地域文化实现城镇自身的“结构化”空间收缩。城口县收缩发展研究的理论框架及实践可为相关边缘小城镇的转型发展提供借鉴。Abstract: The marginal small towns are facing difficulties such as lagging development and population outflow. The ‘marginalization’ of their spatial location and economic development aggravates the difficulty of their shrinking, transformation, and development. By analyzing the key points of the shrinking development of marginal small towns based on the regional pattern and integrating factor resources, the study attempts to implant the planning concepts of ‘vines city’ and ‘human settlement environment science’. Taking Chengkou County of Chongqing as an example, this paper puts forward the idea of ‘organization and structuring’. On this basis, it builds a detail implementation path:(1) By optimizing the urban spatial network system, creating a core logistics space in the north, and building an ecological conservation security pattern to achieve the benefit growth of regional ‘differentiated’ development. (2) By innovating the whole area complex tourism, revitalizing the development of industries in different places, migrating and replacing county population, improving living space with high quality, and integrating diverse regional cultures have realized the ‘structural’ space contraction of the town itself. The theoretical framework and practice of the research on the shrinkage development of Chengkou County can provide reference for the transformation and development of related marginal small towns.
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