A Preliminary Discussion on Authenticity and Community Engagement in the Living Conservation of Chinese Traditional Villages
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摘要:
传统村落是我国在全球遗产保护意识形态流变背景下,面对文化全球化、城市化冲击,基于本土遗产特点,着眼于中华文化传承振兴与民族伟大复兴目标所提出的新遗产类型。根据遗产属性,活态保护传统村落应是基于时间维度来确定、理解和管理这一文化演进动态过程。其中,遗产社区是遗产活态表达的践行主体。本文基于国际遗产思潮中原真性认知转变和遗产社区作用观点梳理,以及传统村落遗产特点讨论,分析现行保护中社区作用问题,探讨遗产社区对村落保护的意义并提出社区参与建议。本文认为:村落动态变化发展是村落活态的表现。遗产社区参与及主导保护是尊重村落自然活态的举措。确保遗产社区的保护参与度与话语权,通过改变过去遗产社区“形式化”参与为“实质性”参与,转变“外力输血”帮扶式保护思路为“内生造血”责任性守护,激发遗产保护内生动力,是实现保护目标的根本路径。
Abstract:In the context of ideological changes in heritage conservation globally and in the face of the impact from cultural globalization and urbanization, traditional village as a new heritage term is proposed in China. It is nominated based on Chinese heritage characteristics and with the goal of revitalizing Chinese culture and great national rejuvenation. According to the heritage attributes, the living conservation of a traditional village should be to identify, understand and manage this dynamic process of cultural evolution from the time dimension. A heritage community is the main body that practices the living expression. Based on a review of the shift on authenticity and community in global heritage ideology, and discussions of the characteristics of traditional village as heritage, the role of community in current conservation practices is analysed, and the significance and suggestions on community engagement are explored in this paper. This paper argues that:the dynamic change or development of villages is an expression of the living state. Community engagement and community-led are initiative to respect the natural living state of those villages. Ensuring the participation and discourse of local communities in conservation, changing the participation of heritage communities from ‘formal’ to ‘substantive’, and transforming the idea of ‘external blood transfusion’ to ‘internal blood production’ for responsible guarding to stimulate the endogenous power for conservation, are the fundamental steps to achieving living conservation to Chinese traditional villages.
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Key words:
- traditional village /
- living conservation /
- heritage community /
- authenticity /
- community engagement
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