Research on the Protection Strategy of the Spatial Form of Historical Towns in Southwest Mountainous Areas
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摘要: 我国是一个多山的国家，其中西南地区是我国山地历史城镇数量较多、发展类型丰富而多样的典型山地区域。城镇化的快速发展对历史城镇保护与发展带来了一定程度的影响，导致其出现山水关系破坏、平面布局涣散、街巷格局消失、节点标识丧失的保护困境。为实现西南地区历史城镇有序发展，本研究总结了西南山地历史城镇在山水关系、平面布局、街巷格局、节点标识等方面的空间形态特征，并从历史城镇的山水关系延续、平面布局更新、街巷格局再塑、节点标识焕活四个方面提出面向西南地域的历史城镇空间形态保护策略，实现其空间形态活化更新的目标，以期为西南山地历史城镇在空间形态层面的有序发展提供保护策略与方法参考。Abstract: China is a mountainous country, of which Southwest China is a typical mountainous region with a large number of mountainous historical towns and rich and diverse development types. The rapid development of urbanization in China has brought a certain degree of impact on the protection and development of historical cities and towns, resulting in the protection dilemma of destruction of landscape relations, lax plane layout, disappearance of street pattern and loss of node identification. In order to realize the orderly development of historical cities and towns in Southwest China, this study summarizes the spatial morphological characteristics of historical cities and towns in Southwest mountainous areas in terms of landscape relationship, plane layout, street and lane pattern and node identification, and continues from the landscape relationship of historical cities and towns, updates the plane layout and reshapes the street and lane pattern. This paper puts forward the protection strategy of the spatial form of historical cities and towns in the Southwest region from the four aspects of node identification and rejuvenation, so as to achieve the new goal of restoring and inheriting its spatial form, in order to provide protection strategies and method references for the orderly development of historical cities and towns in mountainous areas in the Southwest.
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Key words:
- Southwest mountainous area /
- historical town /
- space form /
- protection strategy
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