A Study on the Perceived Response to Industrial Transformation in Mining Villages and Towns from the Perspective of ‘Production, Life and Ecology’
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摘要: 产业转型是矿业村镇可持续发展的迫切需求,而村镇居民作为产业发展的参与者和受益者,其对产业发展的感知情况更应得到关注。同时,关于乡村产业发展的研究在视角和方法上也有待进一步深入。因此,本研究选取北京市门头沟区妙峰山镇典型矿业村镇为研究区,基于问卷调查数据,在“三生”视角下, 使用结构方程模型(SEM)进行分析,旨在了解当地居民对产业转型感知的特点,探索产业转型相关感知因素的影响机制。问卷结果表明,受访者对产业转型感知总体满意度平均值为3.581,高于中间值3,表明当地居民对产业转型基本满意。结构方程分析结果表明,生活维度因素对于产业转型居民感知影响最大,生产和生态维度带来的影响较小,其中收入满意度、基础设施和垃圾污水处理是各个维度下影响最大的因素。本研究的结果可为管理者对未来产业发展建设的决策提供依据。Abstract: Industrial transformation is an urgent need for the sustainable development of mining villages and towns, and village residents, as participants and beneficiaries of industrial development should receive more attention to their perceptions of industrial development. At the same time, research on rural industrial development is expected to go further in terms of perspective and methodology. Therefore, this study selects Miaofeng Mountain Town in Mentougou District, Beijing as the study area, and uses structural equation modelling (SEM) based on field questionnaire data to understand the characteristics of local residents' perceptions of industrial transformation and to explore the influencing mechanisms of the factors related to industrial transformation. The results of the questionnaire show that the mean value of respondents' overall satisfaction with industrial transformation is 3.581, which is higher than the median value of 3, indicating that local residents are basically satisfied with industrial transformation. The results of the structural equation analysis show that the living dimension has the greatest influence on residents' perceptions of industrial transformation, compared to the production and ecological dimensions, which bring less influence. Income satisfaction, infrastructure and waste and sewage disposal are the most influential factors under each dimension. The results of this study can provide a basis for managers to make decisions on the construction of future industrial development.
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