Study on Hakka Dwellings Forms in Heyuan City Based on SPSS
-
摘要: 广东省河源市辖五县一区,域内有东江自东北向西南流过,是客家先民最早的聚居地之一。通过调研河源境内五县一区的87座现存客家民居,对其地理区位、建筑体量、平面布局、结构形式进行数据的归纳和统计,借助统计学软件SPSS对其进行相关分析和描述性统计分析,把握河源客家民居的整体分布形态和规律;采用多元分析方法,借助SPSS对其进行聚类分析,将调研对象依据其变量特征进行归类,旨在对现存河源客居的保护和发展提供更为精准的策略依据,亦有助于当代客家民居的可持续适应性发展。Abstract: Guangdong Province Heyuan City has jurisdiction over five counties and one district. It is one of the earliest settlements of Hakka ancestors. This paper investigates 87 existing Hakka dwellings in five counties in Heyuan, summarizes and statistically analyzes the geographic location, volume, layout and structure of the data, and made relevant analysis and descriptive statistical analysis with the help of SPSS statistic analysis to grasp the overall distribution patterns and laws of Hakka residential houses in Heyuan. By adopting multi-analysis method and cluster analysis by SPSS, this paper classifies the surveyed objects according to their variable characteristics, aiming to provide more protection and development for the existing Heyuan residential. The precise strategic basis also contributes to the sustainable and adaptive development of contemporary Hakka dwellings.
-
Key words:
- Hakka dwellings in Heyuan /
- form /
- SPSS statistic analysis
-
[1] 房学嘉,冷剑波.客家河源[M].广州:华南理工大学出版社, 2012. [2] 吴招胜, 宋韵琪, 谭元亨. 客家古邑-民居[M]. 广州:华南理工大学出版社,2010. [3] 夏丽华,谢金玲.SPSS数据统计与分析标准教程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2014. [4] 杨维忠, 张甜, 王国平.SPSS统计分析与行业应用案例详解[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社,2019. [5] 卓晓岚, 肖大威, 冀晶娟. 试论客家堂横屋建筑类型的基础性特征及其分异衍变逻辑[J]. 新建筑,2019(6):84-88. [6] 潘安. 客家民系与客家聚居建筑[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1998. [7] 陆琦. 广东民居[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008. [8] 杨星星. 清代归善县客家围屋研究[D]. 广州:华南理工大学,2011. [9] 潘莹, 卓晓岚. 广府传统聚落与潮汕传统聚落形态比较研究[J]. 南方建筑,2014(3):79-85.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 259
- HTML全文浏览量: 6
- PDF下载量: 2
- 被引次数: 0