The Appropriate Renewal Strategy of Huizhou Ancestral Temple under the Background of Rural Revitalization: Taking the Ancestral Temples of Mashan Village in Qimen County, Anhui Province as an Example
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摘要: 徽州祠堂是中国传统文化和徽州地域文化共同影响下的民居建筑典型,是徽州社会文化、民俗风习的物质载体。现多处于闲置状态的徽州祠堂,如何在乡村振兴战略中满足现代人生产、生活需求已成为亟待解决的现实问题。文章以安徽省黄山市祁门县马山村三座祠堂为例,在归纳总结祠堂功能演变历程和空间特征的基础上,从文化、生活、产业、生态四方面,探讨以“进”为单元的功能重组、以“堂”为核心的空间重构、以“坦”为纽带的环境整治更新策略,以期为适应新时代需求的传统建筑可持续更新提供借鉴。Abstract: Huizhou ancestral temples are typical residential building under the influence of Chinese traditional culture and Huizhou regional culture, which are the material carrier of Huizhou social culture, folk custom and lifestyle. Huizhou ancestral temples are mostly idle. How to meet the living and production demands of modern people in the implementation of rural revitalization strategy has become a practical problem to be solved urgently. This paper takes three ancestral temples of Mashan Village as an example. Based on summing up the evolution process and spatial characteristics of the ancestral temples, this paper discusses the strategies of functional reorganization with ‘Jin’ as the unit, spatial reconstruction with ‘Tang’ as the core, as well as environmental renovation and renewal strategy with ‘Tan’ as the link from four aspects of culture, life, industry and ecology, to provide a reference for the sustainable renewal of traditional buildings that meet the needs of the new era.
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Key words:
- rural revitalization /
- Huizhou ancestral temple /
- appropriate renew /
- Mashan Village
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