Experience Exploration of Accompanying Progressive Village Construction Planning and Implementation: A Case Study of the Creation of Longwangmiao Characteristic Village in Changzhou
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摘要: 乡村规划的编制及建设实施过程,应从乡村振兴战略实施层面理解空间布局调整和项目建设实施背后的利益关系调整,采取陪伴渐进的方式,动员村民和多方外来机构及人才,重塑乡村集体能力,为后续村庄集体的可持续提升改善发展奠定良好基础。本文结合常州市新北区西夏墅镇梅林村龙王庙创建江苏省特色田园乡村案例,秉承陪伴渐进式规划理念,从5个方面归纳总结陪伴渐进式建设规划及实施的实践经验,包括引智与开拓并举,提升草业经济水平和延伸产业模式;导控与放开并举,打造更多设计和建设单位示范项目以扩大推广并发展考察经济;鼓励与奖励并举,渐进发动更多村民参与庭院农宅整治及整体乡村风貌塑造;探索低效用地盘活与构筑平台引入发展资源并举,共同推动乡村新经济发展;渐进探索,从湿垃圾就地肥化到创新有机种植和精准扶贫的典型案例。Abstract: The compilation and construction implementation process of rural planning should understand the adjustment of spatial layout and the adjustment of interest relations behind the implementation of the project construction at the implementation level of the rural revitalization strategy, and adopt an accompanying progressive approach to mobilize villagers and multiple external institutions and talents to build and reshape the collective capacity of the villages, so as to lay a good foundation for the sustainable improvement and development of the subsequent village collectives. This paper combines the case of Longwangmiao in Meilin Village, Xixiashu Town, Changzhou City to create a characteristic village of Jiangsu Province, adhering to the concept of accompanying progressive planning, summarizes the practical experience of the accompanying progressive construction planning and implementation from five aspects, including introducing wisdom and developing simultaneously to enhance the grass industry economy level and extend the industry model; guidance, control and liberalization are simultaneously built to create more design and construction pilot projects to expand the promotion and development of the investigation economy; encourage and reward to gradually mobilize more villagers to participate in courtyard farm house renovation and overall rural landscape shaping; explore low-efficiency land revitalization and build a platform to introduce development resources and jointly promote the development of the new rural economy; gradually explore typical cases from wet waste on-site fertilization to innovative organic planting and targeted poverty alleviation.
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